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PHP生成缩略图有实现过，但是生成填充白边的实现过吗？-（附代码）

重蔚 2018年8月27日 PHP案例操作, PHP自学教程 424 0

PHP生成缩略图，相信很多人都实现过吧，没有的友友也看看吧。最近在坐一个生成缩略图的功能，还要要求上传的图片没有和限制的宽高的话，自动补白边，以下是自己实践过的例子，和大家分享一下，我主要用的还是laravel框架的，以下方法适用其他的框架，原生的也是可以的。其实懂PHP的友友，用在哪里都是可以的

$source_path:原图的路径

$NewImagePath:生成缩略图路径

$target_width:缩略图宽度

$target_height:缩略图高度

<?php function getCropper($source_path,$NewImagePath, $target_width, $target_height) { $source_info = getimagesize($source_path); $source_width = $source_info[0]; $source_height = $source_info[1]; $source_mime = $source_info['mime']; $source_ratio = $source_height / $source_width; $target_ratio = $target_height / $target_width; // 源图过高 if ($source_ratio > $target_ratio)
        {
            $cropped_width  = $source_width;
            $cropped_height = $source_width * $target_ratio;
            $source_x = 0;
            $source_y = ($source_height - $cropped_height) / 2;
        }
        // 源图过宽
        elseif ($source_ratio < $target_ratio)
        {
            $cropped_width  = $source_height / $target_ratio;
            $cropped_height = $source_height;
            $source_x = ($source_width - $cropped_width) / 2;
            $source_y = 0;
        }
        // 源图适中
        else
        {
            $cropped_width  = $source_width;
            $cropped_height = $source_height;
            $source_x = 0;
            $source_y = 0;
        }
 
        switch ($source_mime)
        {
            case 'image/gif':
                $source_image = imagecreatefromgif($source_path);
                break;
 
            case 'image/jpeg':
                $source_image = imagecreatefromjpeg($source_path);
                break;
 
            case 'image/png':
                $source_image = imagecreatefrompng($source_path);
                break;
 
            default:
                return false;
                break;
        }
 
        $target_image  = imagecreatetruecolor($target_width, $target_height);
        $cropped_image = imagecreatetruecolor($cropped_width, $cropped_height);
 
        // 图片裁剪
        imagecopy($cropped_image, $source_image, 0, 0, $source_x, $source_y, $cropped_width, $cropped_height);
        // 图片缩放
        imagecopyresampled($target_image, $cropped_image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $target_width, $target_height, $cropped_width, $cropped_height);
 
 
        header('Content-Type: image/jpeg');
        imagejpeg($target_image,$NewImagePath,100);
        imagedestroy($source_image);
        imagedestroy($target_image);
        imagedestroy($cropped_image);
 
    }

以下方法是生成缩略图，填充白边的方法

<?php //生成缩略图，填充白边 function getCrops($src_path,$NewImagePath,$width,$height){ //源图对象 $src_image = imagecreatefromstring(file_get_contents($src_path)); $source_info = getimagesize($src_path); $source_mime = $source_info['mime']; $src_width = imagesx($src_image); $src_height = imagesy($src_image); switch ($source_mime) { case 'image/gif': $src_image = imagecreatefromgif($src_path); break; case 'image/jpeg': $src_image = imagecreatefromjpeg($src_path); break; case 'image/png': $src_image = imagecreatefrompng($src_path); break; default: return false; break; } //生成等比例的缩略图 //$tmp_image_width = 0; //$tmp_image_height = 0; if ($src_width / $src_height >= $width / $height) {
 
            $tmp_image_width = $width;
            $tmp_image_height = round($tmp_image_width * $src_height / $src_width);
 
        } else {
 
            $tmp_image_height = $height;
            $tmp_image_width = round($tmp_image_height * $src_width / $src_height);
        }
 
        $tmpImage = imagecreatetruecolor($tmp_image_width, $tmp_image_height);
        imagecopyresampled($tmpImage, $src_image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $tmp_image_width, $tmp_image_height, $src_width, $src_height);
 
        //添加白边
        $final_image = imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height);
        $color = imagecolorallocate($final_image, 255, 255, 255);
        imagefill($final_image, 0, 0, $color);
        $x = round(($width - $tmp_image_width) / 2);
        $y = round(($height - $tmp_image_height) / 2);
        imagecopy($final_image, $tmpImage, $x, $y, 0, 0, $tmp_image_width, $tmp_image_height);
 
        //输出图片
        header('Content-Type: image/jpeg');
        imagejpeg($final_image,$NewImagePath,100);
        imagedestroy($src_image);
        imagedestroy($final_image);
 
 
    }